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A loan repayment is not an expense. A $3,000 mortgage repayment is roughly $1,200 of principal (equity — a balance-sheet move) and $1,800 of interest (the only part that is genuinely spend). Migration 0014: - transactions.principal_amount / interest_amount, populated only when the lender itemises the split on the repayment row - statements.interest_rate, scheduled_repayment, repayment_frequency, redraw_available, loan_term_months - normalize_repayment_frequency() + trigger, so "Fortnightly", "Bi-Weekly" and "Every 2 weeks" all land on 'fortnightly' Two statement shapes are handled. Where the loan statement lists repayments and "Interest Charged" as separate rows (the common Australian case), transaction_type already does the work. Where a lender itemises the split on the repayment row, that row is typed 'payment' and would be skipped entirely — losing the interest. New SPEND_ROWS / SPEND_BASE fragments in analytics-sql.ts count such rows at interest_amount instead of amount. Adds the loan_interest category (+ colour, and the missing fees colour). Verified against the live DB with a synthetic ANZ home loan statement: a $3,000 itemised repayment plus a $10 service fee moved April spend by exactly $1,810, with the $1,200 principal excluded and still retained on the row. Test data removed and the figure confirmed back at its original value.
86 lines
3.9 KiB
PL/PgSQL
86 lines
3.9 KiB
PL/PgSQL
-- Loan statement support.
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--
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-- Migration 0013 taught the system that a statement can be a loan; this gives
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-- loans somewhere to put the data that only loans have.
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--
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-- The core accounting problem: a loan repayment is not an expense. A $3,000
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-- mortgage repayment is roughly $1,200 of principal (a balance-sheet move that
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-- builds equity) and $1,800 of interest (the only part that is genuinely spend).
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-- Counting the whole repayment as spending overstates expenses badly.
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--
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-- Two statement shapes are handled:
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-- (a) The common Australian case — the loan statement lists repayments and
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-- "Interest Charged" as separate rows. transaction_type already carries
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-- this: 'interest' rows count as spend, 'payment' rows do not.
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-- (b) Some lenders itemise principal and interest on the repayment row itself.
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-- That's what principal_amount / interest_amount are for: when
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-- interest_amount is set, analytics count that instead of the full amount.
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--
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-- Idempotent: safe to re-run.
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-- Per-transaction principal/interest split (shape (b) above).
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ALTER TABLE transactions
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS principal_amount NUMERIC(12,2),
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS interest_amount NUMERIC(12,2);
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COMMENT ON COLUMN transactions.principal_amount IS
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'Principal portion of a loan repayment, when the statement itemises it. Not spend.';
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COMMENT ON COLUMN transactions.interest_amount IS
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'Interest portion of a loan repayment, when the statement itemises it. This is the part that counts as spend.';
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-- Partial index: only loan repayment rows carry a split.
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_transactions_interest_amount
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ON transactions (interest_amount)
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WHERE interest_amount IS NOT NULL;
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-- Loan-level terms, read off the statement header.
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ALTER TABLE statements
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS interest_rate NUMERIC(6,3),
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS scheduled_repayment NUMERIC(12,2),
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS repayment_frequency TEXT,
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS redraw_available NUMERIC(12,2),
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS loan_term_months INTEGER;
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COMMENT ON COLUMN statements.interest_rate IS 'Annual interest rate as a percentage, e.g. 6.140';
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COMMENT ON COLUMN statements.redraw_available IS 'Funds available to redraw (loans) — not the same as available_credit on a card.';
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-- Free text varies by lender ("Monthly", "Fortnightly"); normalise the common
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-- spellings rather than constraining, so an unexpected value never blocks an import.
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ALTER TABLE statements DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS statements_repayment_frequency_check;
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION normalize_repayment_frequency(raw TEXT)
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RETURNS TEXT AS $$
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DECLARE
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v TEXT := lower(trim(coalesce(raw, '')));
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BEGIN
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IF v = '' THEN RETURN NULL; END IF;
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-- Check fortnightly spellings before the bare '%week%' match below.
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IF v LIKE '%fortnight%' OR v LIKE '%bi-week%' OR v LIKE '%biweek%'
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OR v LIKE '%2 week%' OR v LIKE '%two week%' OR v LIKE '%14 day%'
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THEN RETURN 'fortnightly'; END IF;
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IF v LIKE '%month%' THEN RETURN 'monthly'; END IF;
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IF v LIKE '%week%' THEN RETURN 'weekly'; END IF;
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IF v LIKE '%quarter%' THEN RETURN 'quarterly'; END IF;
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IF v LIKE '%annual%' OR v LIKE '%year%' THEN RETURN 'annually'; END IF;
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RETURN v;
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END;
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$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION statements_normalize_loan_fields_trigger()
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RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
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BEGIN
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NEW.repayment_frequency := normalize_repayment_frequency(NEW.repayment_frequency);
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RETURN NEW;
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END;
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$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
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DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS trg_statements_normalize_loan_fields ON statements;
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CREATE TRIGGER trg_statements_normalize_loan_fields
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BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF repayment_frequency ON statements
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION statements_normalize_loan_fields_trigger();
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UPDATE statements
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SET repayment_frequency = normalize_repayment_frequency(repayment_frequency)
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WHERE repayment_frequency IS NOT NULL
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AND repayment_frequency IS DISTINCT FROM normalize_repayment_frequency(repayment_frequency);
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